They occurred at least twice a week and lasted between 50 and 90 s. After the, This report looks at Argentina’s current debt, fiscal, and overall economic situation to see if there is justification for concerns that Argentina is facing serious economic problems that could lead to a default on its sovereign debt. 0000071810 00000 n 0000049997 00000 n All rights reserved. 0000080498 00000 n 0000102016 00000 n 0000093767 00000 n 0000089778 00000 n 0000008956 00000 n This book describes and analyses the property and land use policy questions that most commonly arise in renewable energy development. Wars and armed conflicts affect the land directly through physical damage or indirectly by changing peoples' everyday practices and their use of natural resources. 0000088917 00000 n 0000053388 00000 n 0000053984 00000 n 0000055308 00000 n 0000078361 00000 n I particularly focus on the economic, health, and psychological impacts of the conflict on the various populations involved and the role international organizations play in combatting these issues. 0000104612 00000 n 0000061978 00000 n In this paper, a 0000087737 00000 n 0000103753 00000 n 0000017827 00000 n conflicts, violent nature of approach used to resolve and manage the conflicts - using police, corruption and politics of the belly, lack of coordination in settling the herdsmen and the villages lacking in land use plan. 0000089637 00000 n 0000050691 00000 n 0000098091 00000 n 0000068775 00000 n the central problem with which the project is concerned. 0000099525 00000 n Currently, there is no timeframe regarding when the conflict pitting these two nations will end. 0000076835 00000 n Journal of Energy and Natural Resource Management. Land Use Problems and Conflicts draws together some of the most up-to-date research and remaining research issues in this area. 0000066759 00000 n 0000095303 00000 n 0000066070 00000 n 0000032576 00000 n Participatory Geographic Information System for Land conflict resolution, Hydrological Studies of UCC Research Station, II: Disasters Compared in Six American Communities, Exploring the Causes and Management of Pastoralists-Farmer Conflicts in Ghana, Conference: 4th UMaT Biennial International Mining and Mineral Conferenc, At: UMaT Auditorium, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana. 0000059849 00000 n 0000088626 00000 n 0000200493 00000 n 0000058532 00000 n 0000098379 00000 n © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. What we have . Role of Civil Society Organizations in Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding in Ghana, Role of Traditional Authorities in Conflict Management and Resolution in the Northern Region of Ghana, CasentiniG_Conflitti di terra e cittadinanza nel Ghana settentrionale.PDF, Ethnic Identity, Globalization, and Ethnic Conflict in the Northern Region of Ghana: The Case of East Gonja and Kpandai Districts. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. 0000047958 00000 n 0000102601 00000 n The data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics. 0000045252 00000 n Women who do not have formal rights to 0000062450 00000 n 0000072098 00000 n 0000090639 00000 n 8 0 obj<>stream 0000065645 00000 n 0000074510 00000 n Land-Use Conflicts 0000072727 00000 n 18th November 2021, 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM EST 0000098955 00000 n ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. Along with reproductive health complications, the adverse effects of conflict hit women and girls harder than it The manner in which land institutions should (or should not) go about reforming national land policies has been a highly contested topic given the complex and multilayered nature of land-related conflicts. 0000075310 00000 n 0000101296 00000 n 0000079256 00000 n Conflict is seen to be a natural and integral part of every day’s live of all living organisms. Land Use Change in the Caucasus Mountains Due to Ethnic Differences, National Policies, and Armed Conflicts. 0000088025 00000 n Solar farms—just like regular farms—cover large swaths of land, requiring between 3.5 to 16.5 acres per MW of generating capacity. 0000017084 00000 n 0000080792 00000 n 0000066398 00000 n 0000099381 00000 n 0000075919 00000 n 0000092119 00000 n 0000091509 00000 n The episodes began approximately 2 years ago after he had been involved in an automobile accident and suffered a closed head injury. These effects have also been reviewed. Kenyan land disputes have been continuous, seasonally heightening into land conflicts. 0000081080 00000 n 0000076991 00000 n 0000095904 00000 n 0000083815 00000 n 0000053534 00000 n 0000091656 00000 n 0000067397 00000 n Solving and preventing 0000068925 00000 n 0000063235 00000 n 0000057209 00000 n 0000057059 00000 n 0000064770 00000 n 0000088191 00000 n concept, land has been shared among highest bidders and buyers. This paper provide an overview of land conflict in Ghana. The following are the effects of conflicts on the society. Indirectly, raiding contributes to loss of livestock through the spread of diseases (Bett et al. Social media technology is having a dramatic impact on social and political dynamics around the world. The contributors to this book document and illustrate this "techtonic" shift on violent conflict and democratic processes. 0000058388 00000 n Since the 1990s till today, the Fulani herdsmen have either shot and killed or butchered not less than 12 people in the study area. THE EFFECTS OF CONFLICTS AND CAUSES IN WEST AFRICA. Analyzing the spatial characteristics of land use conflict and identifying its risk factors using statistical models will help us to better understand the causes and effects of the land use conflicts for sustainable management of the limited land resources . State govts are failing to realise that farmers, landowners are much more aware of the actual market value of their land and about the legal provisions related to consent and rehabilitation etc The Argentine economy has grown more than 60 percent since its recovery began six years ago, has trade and current account surpluses, and has declining levels of. 0000097944 00000 n This guide collects and summarizes good practices on the successful mediation of resource conflicts. It draws on the field experiences of mediators and mediation experts, specifically those with natural resource expertise. 0000081828 00000 n 0000060146 00000 n Given the focus on agro-pastoral sites, the findings discussed in this report do not mirror the results of studies that are focused on predominantly pastoral areas. 0000069081 00000 n 0000015987 00000 n It is an inevitable and necessary feature of domestic and international relations. inter-ethnic conflicts: trends, causes, effects and interventions in rumuruti division of laikipia county, kenya (1963 - 2010) by warurii, fredrick kariuki The population of Africa to the rest of the world is about 11% with a global representation on trade of about 2% globally. that land scarcity and land conflicts, mainly between ethnic groups, fueled the Rwandan genocide of 1994 (Renner, 1997; Andre and Platteau, 1998). Found inside – Page 297No effects would occur , or the effects on land use would be at or below the level of detection . Negligible Effects to existing land use would be detectable . User conflicts would not be anticipated . Minor vie The visual quality of ... 0000043998 00000 n 0000009773 00000 n Planning and management of land activities should take into account environmental, social, political and other aspects. 0000068536 00000 n The purpose of this book is to show in greater detail the consequences of building sand collection, quarrying and gardening carried out in Epworth (Zimbabwe), showing both the positive and negative effects of the activities. 0000085092 00000 n Land conflicts can have disastrous effects on individuals as well as on groups and even entire nations. 0000086998 00000 n Land conflicts in Ghana have directly and indirectly affected the country's economy and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). These have created a lot of fear and panic in the land enterprise and allied industries. Found insideConflict between ethnic groups with overlapping territorial claims to land and resources is adding to the complexity, with adverse effects on lives and livelihoods. Moreover, this is occurring in a region that has had the presence of ... conflicts, examine who suffers from such conflicts, and measure the impacts of land conflicts on farm input application in Kenya. 0000052946 00000 n 0000090063 00000 n The Quick Guide to Land and Conflict Prevention, published by the Initiative on Quiet Diplomacy, outlines a number of approaches . You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 0000082547 00000 n Many conflicts that are perceived to be clashes between different cultures are actually conflicts over land and related natural resources. 0000096060 00000 n Con˜ict is not in itself a negative phenomenon. 0000085229 00000 n Land governance continues to be a topic of high interest within policy and academic circles. 0000049165 00000 n 0000047796 00000 n 0000061384 00000 n Land use changes occur constantly and at many scales, and can have specific and cumulative effects on air and water quality, watershed function, generation of waste, extent and quality of wildlife habitat, climate, and human health. 0000073174 00000 n 0000053683 00000 n Before reporting on our findings, I would like to describe the nature and purposes of the National Opinion Research Center Disaster Project. Conflicts result into the break down of law and order 0000095009 00000 n 0000055005 00000 n 0000078818 00000 n 0000057553 00000 n The land the two countries occupy is full of such culturally significant locations that it's hard to see the conflict ending soon. A lot causes or event leading to land conflicts have been identified and analysed in this paper. 0000071096 00000 n 0000049003 00000 n 0000099675 00000 n They have been in conflict for decades to a point many generations don't know what peace is. In areas %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000076685 00000 n 0000097506 00000 n trade and lack of education. Found inside – Page 9Because Alternative B would not conflict with applicable land use plans , policies , or regulations , Effect LU - 1 would have no effect . Effect LU - 2 : Land Use / Operational Conflicts between Existing and Proposed Land Uses As ... 0000065933 00000 n 0000050548 00000 n 0000071519 00000 n A land dispute is a disagreement over the possession /control of land between two or more territorial entities or over the possession or control of land, usually between a new state and the occupying power (Afzalur, 2010). Recently, more research has focused on the effects of armed conflict on land systems, but still little is known about the processes and outcomes of such events. Drivers of land conflicts. 0000066217 00000 n 0000102157 00000 n ��XXYyޝ�u�5ߞs��=P;��. 0000094208 00000 n 0000099240 00000 n %%EOF © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York. 0000065352 00000 n 0000046329 00000 n 0000056240 00000 n 0000103890 00000 n During the stages of . 0000084657 00000 n Finally PGIS approach of resolving land conflicts has been recommended as a satisfactory approach for resolving land conflicts. 0000096646 00000 n Keywords: Realistic Group Conflict Theory, inter-ethnic conflict, land, chieftaincy, northern Ghana 1. 0000073465 00000 n This book is an examination of post-colonial land reforms across various African states. One of the decisive contradictions of colonialism in Africa was the distortion of use, access to and ownership of land. Over the coming decades the land-conflict nexus will become more important, with the cumulative effects of mega-trends like population growth, urbanization, food insecurity, water scarcity and climate change, which have heightened competition for resources, tensions and instability. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of natural resource conflicts and effects on sustainable land management. 0000091966 00000 n The effect of environmental policies on land use has been substantial. 0000064333 00000 n Land cases constitute about 59% out of the total cases in court. 0000099960 00000 n The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Land conflicts have been bloody and often characterised by massive population displacements and extensive destruction of property to levels that culminate into international humanitarian crises. 0000055927 00000 n Supervised classification and on screen delineation approach were used for feature extraction. 0000055746 00000 n 0000077138 00000 n 0000032803 00000 n 2009; Oloya et al. 0000063404 00000 n 0000074219 00000 n 0000081550 00000 n 0000083949 00000 n 0000044525 00000 n In Kenya, the negative effects of conflicts have been widely felt especially among pastoralist communities. 0000089496 00000 n 0000091074 00000 n Traditionally, historians explaining this event have been divided into two schools of thought. 0000046656 00000 n He worked as a District Attorney and had court duties and appearances that were required on a nearly daily basis. This study provides useful insights into the devastating effects and impact of 0000079885 00000 n 0000104753 00000 n 0000087286 00000 n The paper finds that there is little or no basis for the fear that Argentina might default on its sovereign debt at any time in the foreseeable future, or indeed even the more distant future. xڜ�=hQ�ϛ��n��L�l�$���q5F��TH��-�"a�E!ՋYSEE+���B�r�� )l���"C 0000046818 00000 n These effects have also been reviewed. 0000070670 00000 n Results show the prevalence of negative effects of land conflicts on the livelihoods of refugees. 0000050405 00000 n Tutsis were granted better land and jobs, and were responsible for regulating Hutus in their field . Providing both a theoretical background and practical examples of natural resource conflict, this volume explores the pressures on natural resources leading to scarcity and conflict. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication. 0000053108 00000 n The production and consumption of land services is a complex subject involving economic, fiscal, social, psychological, health and environmental dimensions. This book documents the causes and effects of this. 0000103612 00000 n 0000087430 00000 n The maintenance of rapid re-establishment of effective social organization in community disasters, either wartime or peacetime, is, Conflicts between pastoralists and farmers are not new to our farming communities in Ghana but in recent years the magnitude of these conflicts have increased especially in the Agogo traditional area of the Ashanti region of Ghana. 1.5 Assisting countries to provide access to land and to recreate land administration systems after conflicts is an important part of FAO's work in land tenure. 0000092710 00000 n 0000043643 00000 n Centre of Land Management and Land Tenure Introduction The problem: Rapid increase of land resource conflicts. 0000093467 00000 n The increasing demand for land, coupled with a limitation in its supplies, is a major cause for more conflicts over land use throughout the world. 0000077736 00000 n 0000094696 00000 n 0000100567 00000 n <<87cdb6ae39990e4f9f4c3d641c415ef2>]>> 0000069375 00000 n Land use and land cover mapping and change detection were done using satellite images of January 1973, January 1986, January 2000, March 2003 and April 2008. INTRODUCTION. 0000062941 00000 n 0000092851 00000 n 0000102460 00000 n 0000065786 00000 n 0000084357 00000 n This book will be important not only to economists but also to Latin Americanists, political scientists, anthropologists, and scholars in disciplines concerned with the environment. 0000053835 00000 n Violent activities such as bombing and forest burning can be a direct force of land degradation and land use change Since 1971, however, historical interpretation of the affair has been dominated by an article written by Nicholas Canny. Policy makers and practitioners will be aided by this book to generate appropriate policies and guidelines towards addressing resource based conflicts in developing countries and the world at large The study found out that, the conflicts between farmers and Fulani pastoralist in the study area was caused by five major factors which include; destruction of food crops by cattle and the killing of innocent citizens of the area which has brought fear and panic among citizens. conflicts, the Nawuri-Gonja conflict disrupted economic activities, caused internal displacement problem, stalled infrastructural developments, disrupted educational calendar and local government activities, thus contributing to the national development quagmire. Competition for land resources is a major cause of conflict between and within nations and there can be significant impacts on land from violent conflicts. 0000098235 00000 n 0000066900 00000 n The Dark Side of the Sun: Avoiding Conflict Over Solar Energy's Land and Water Demands. 0000021745 00000 n 0000047304 00000 n 0000089205 00000 n 0000082844 00000 n 0000101578 00000 n 0000075001 00000 n The manner in which land institutions should (or should not) go about reforming national land policies has been a highly contested topic given the complex and multilayered nature of land-related conflicts. The Quick Guide to Land and Conflict Prevention, published by the Initiative on Quiet Diplomacy, outlines a number of approaches . The 2011 WDR on Conflict, Security and Development underlines the devastating impact of persistent conflict on a country or region's development prospects - noting that the 1.5 billion people living in conflict-affected areas are twice as ... debt relative to GDP and other indicators. 0000052620 00000 n 0000104037 00000 n Some have depicted the earls as offended innocents, forced into exile by unwarrantable pressure from Lord Deputy Chichester’s administration. 0000098814 00000 n 0000103042 00000 n 0000067905 00000 n 0000045637 00000 n 0000089346 00000 n Conflicts over land are a major problem to the management of lands in Ghana. 0000081246 00000 n Deininger and Castagnini use data from Uganda to explore who is affected by land conflicts, whether recent legal changes have helped to reduce their incidence, and to assess their impact on productivity. The direct effect of raiding can be both positive (for the raiding community) and negative (for the raided community). 0000071237 00000 n trailer 0000015638 00000 n 0000075160 00000 n government’s contemporary view that the earls fled because they feared that their treasonable machinations had been uncovered. 0000043822 00000 n 0000084798 00000 n Irish historical studies: joint journal of the Irish Historical Society and the Ulster Society for Irish Historical Studies. 0000080204 00000 n 0000085664 00000 n 0000046167 00000 n 0000071954 00000 n 0000093908 00000 n 0000091800 00000 n 6 433 On a first note, the weak Ghanaian land markets are to blame for some of the land disputes in the country. 0000064486 00000 n 0000067547 00000 n 0000086845 00000 n Land is the object of competition in a number of potentially overlapping ways: as an economic asset, as a connection with identity and social legitimacy, and as political territory. 0000082703 00000 n However, environmental issues like desertification, land degradation and climate change are becoming major factors in these conflicts. 0000067213 00000 n 0000088476 00000 n 0000085805 00000 n Found inside – Page 131In all Alternatives , Forest Service lands would be managed with a sensitivity to the effects on adjacent lands . Potential Conflicts With Plans and Policies of Other Jurisdictions Energy Requirements of Alternatives The effects of ... 0000062778 00000 n The word conflict is as old as mankind. With a lineup including some of the best scholarship on this subject to date, this volume will be of use to those studying environmental and land use issues in addition to policy makers and economists. Found insideIn Australia, for example, a coalition of landowners in Queensland have formed an opposition group to unconventional gas activities on agricultural land, based on the uncertainty of the environmental effects on the ... 0000054279 00000 n The purported policy goals are to restrict and isolate commercial The causes and effects of these conflicts have varied from one place to another. 0000077442 00000 n 0000049341 00000 n 0000071660 00000 n Meanwhile the average increase of land cases per year is 25% whereas the rate of settlement is as low as 10%. 0000045438 00000 n pastoralism.fw_.png Introduction Land use conflict between pastoralists and farmers in Tanzania has existed for many years (Maghimbi et al., 2012). 0000099819 00000 n Modern warfare has had a devastating effect on the lives and dignity of women and girls, as well as on the health and educational services that are essential to family and community survival. 0000054124 00000 n 0000060312 00000 n 0000080651 00000 n 0000085949 00000 n 0000102898 00000 n 0000051191 00000 n 0000074369 00000 n Abstract. Many scholars (e.g. Expectedly, with the depletion of arable land for subsistence farming largely as a result of increasing urbanisation and the adverse effect of climate change, especially along the Lake Chad basin, there is increased struggle between herdsmen and farmers - leading to violent confrontations and conflicts, deaths and forced displacement, as well . 0000044888 00000 n In my opinion one of the best examples of a lasting effect of European settling on the African continent is the Rwandan Genocide during their Civil War. The main effects of LUCs on wild ungulates in KWE include a decline in wild ungulate numbers, habitat destruction, increased human-wildlife conflicts, land degradation, and displacement of wild ungulates by livestock. 0000076510 00000 n 0000077911 00000 n To assess the causes of the chieftaincy conflicts in Winneba. Conflict over land, particularly involving land access and rights, disproportionately and negatively impacts women. Land titling programs are introduced to create a stable and secure institutional environment that effectively resolves land conflicts. The rest being a right of occupancy contemplating the holder to be a tenant subject to the provisions of the Act. Maybe Waitangi 2021 will be less focused on Ardern and more on Māori issues at heart. 0000079578 00000 n 0000060465 00000 n 0000097650 00000 n 0000095760 00000 n 0000016021 00000 n 0000047142 00000 n From the conflict between the southern Igbo and the northern Hausa in the Biafra War, to the ethnic cleansings in Darfur and Rwanda, Africa has suffered tremendously as a result of ethnic discord. 0000048835 00000 n The spells were characterized by a sensation of "zoning out" that was preceded by a fearful sense of panic. 0000092413 00000 n EPA is concerned about different land use activities because of their potential effects on the environment and . 0000078217 00000 n 0000054720 00000 n 0000048325 00000 n 0000080063 00000 n 11th November 2021, 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM EST. 0000068208 00000 n 0000094374 00000 n 0000064917 00000 n Effects of land conflicts • 54% have land holding size greater than area cultivated • 20% of the hh experiencing land conflicts no longer own • 40% of the hh reporting conflicts have no sufficient land for farming • 90% of the hh reported not easier to access land than 5-10 yrs ago due to conflicts. 0000091215 00000 n Oranga Tamariki, water issues, poverty, unemployment, Ihumātao and the rights to our land back. 0000084220 00000 n 0000079719 00000 n This handbook was written for staff working in protected areas around the world (including parks, wilderness areas, research areas, and other types of protected landscapes) who encounter conflicts of all kinds. 0000068349 00000 n 0000052322 00000 n To make recommendations on how the conflict can be resolved/managed peacefully on a permanent basis 1.3 Research Questions 1. 0000087884 00000 n 0000050269 00000 n 0000061218 00000 n Demsetz, 1967; Platteau, 1995 and Platteau, 1996; Delville, 2000; Krier, 2009; Kalabamu Faustin, 2014) attribute the emergence and growth of land conflicts to land scarcity vis-a-vis increasing population pressure and attendant changes in livelihood strategies.In line with the Evolutionary Theory of Land Rights (ETLR), they argue that while . Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 7.2.1. 0000070370 00000 n 0000088773 00000 n 0000055452 00000 n 0000096505 00000 n 0000082410 00000 n 0000090927 00000 n Others have accepted the conspiracy theory, agreeing with the Dublin, A 34-year-old man presents with the chief complaint of recurrent "spells". 0000083665 00000 n 0000059123 00000 n Bauchi State occupies total land area of 492,359 km 2 and has human population of 4,696,465. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system. 0000059417 00000 n The ‘premature’ arrival of the ship that was sent to encompass Tyrconnell’s passage discomfited Tyrone, then preparing to go to court, causing him to ‘panic’ and take flight. The largest solar plant in the world, the 648 MW Kamuthi facility in Tamil Nadu, India, covers ten square kilometers. 0000069948 00000 n standing land disputes (Government of Kenya, 1999). 0000087574 00000 n . 0000056531 00000 n 0000031660 00000 n 0000081409 00000 n 0000062150 00000 n 0000063082 00000 n 0000099099 00000 n 0000058210 00000 n This paper explores the causes of the conflicts and conflict management strategies used. land distribution, and its relationship with the rights of the poorest and most excluded population groups in the region. Subsumed under this more general problem are many specific problems concerning human behavior in disasters—e.g., the nature of fear and panic reactions, crowd behavior, leadership, rumor and other forms of communication, the effectiveness of various rescue, relief, control, information and rehabilitation measures, and the changes in personality and social structure which are produced by disasters. Presently, 54 sovereign nations/states are the entity of Africa as a continent and this represents 25% of states . All rights reserved. 0000074673 00000 n The purpose of this literature review is to identify and discuss how, why, and by whom land . Despite the increasing incidence of land-conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa and their deleterious effects on agricultural performance, empirical studies on their determinants and consequences are scant. Mounting pressure on land and
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